Traumas are frightening, often life-threatening, or violent events that can happen to any or all members in a family.   Trauma can cause traumatic stress responses in family members with consequences that ripple through family relationships and impede optimal family functioning. 

(NCTSN,2011) Trauma impacts all levels of family members in different ways. The recent Covid Pandemic and generational trauma

that dates back to the 1800’s and beyond continues to permeate our families.  We as healthcare professionals must examine the 

root causes of family trauma to be effective in treating and strengthening families.

Learning Objectives:

• To examine the leading root causes of childhood and family trauma from an historical perspective.